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Tackle Talk
will take you to the
areas of fishing, salt and fresh, that give you
an opportunity to share your ideas with other
fishers from around the world. For example,
barracudas and the northern are ferocious
hitters and fighters in the fish world. Both
species of fish have to eat to survive and;
therefore, many of the baits that are used in
one body of water can also be used in another
area. Who knows; you may gain or share an idea,
fun, or productive technique from Long Lake,
Wisconsin; Belize, South America; China, or
right in your own back pond or river.
Tackle
Talk is edited by
Jim Porfilio
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Dog Days Angling-Warm Water
by Jim Porfilio
My daddy used to blame our small catches of fish
in late July and the month of August on the
dogs-the Dog Days of Summer. “The fish have all
gone to new spots because the water is getting
warm.” Our catches on the Peshtigo
River, our favorite fishing spot in
Marinette
County, would always be small at that time of the year. Well, dad was right
55 years ago, and he would be right today. As
the water warms, the fish move to new and more
comfortable structure.
Being warm blooded finnies,
their bodies become more active as the water
becomes warmer. So contrary to the old belief
that fish stop biting when the water warms, they
actually bite better. They feed more vigorously
because they need more energy as their activity
increases. Our key as fishers is to find where
they have moved to. Most often they are not too
far from where they had lived and roamed earlier
in the season.
Structure is the key. We
often times think of structure as drop-offs,
sand bars and gravel beds, but during this hot
time of the year weed beds are actually
structure also. They become changes in the
natural formations of the lake bed. They also
act as fantastic hiding places. They can
stealthily dart out to grab a morsel and quickly
dart back into their cover.
Don't overlook the umbrella, that floating
vegetation or slop.
They create sometime overlooked hideouts even
though they be only in a few feet of water. Mr.
Bass is often under them seeking shade and
cooler water.
When hot topics like this
come up, I usually ask a number of anglers if
they will share their secret techniques. North
or South, they are always eager. Maybe that's
why they are called sports people. Below are
some of the warm water tips that Wisconsin's
successful anglers were willing to pass on.
Charlie Benson, frequent
walleye tournament winner, from Fond du Lac
County passes on his favorite technique for this
time of the season. During the warm weather, he
suggests fishing the outside edge of the weed
line with fast retrieves. He uses
carolers with a spinner rig and casts on
both sides of the weed beds in a depth of 14' to
15' of water. He always fishes the top 25',
keeping a constant eye on the thermocline.
Neil Bialk, from Long Lake Fondy County
Wisconsin also likes that weed line structure.
Neil uses a jig and crawler. He anchors his boat
in about 18' of water and casts towards shore.
Early morning and evening are
the times that Fred Berthlein, a recent area
tournament winner, feels are best during our hot
summer. He uses minnows for bass and northern.
He anchors his boat in 6' of water and then
casts toward the lake's drop-off. The drop-off
in many cases will be about 12'.
Marty Hruz, another
tournament winner, fishes the lake like a clock.
The east shore in the morning and the west shore
in the afternoon are his recommendations. The
rising and setting sun causes these shores to be
in the shadows then.
Jeff Luth , a frequent fisher
of Lake Winnebago and Poygan, told me that there
is only one time to for the big ones: 10:00 PM –
2:00 AM. Those times are the best for walleye,
muskie, bass.
The most interesting tip of all was passed onto
me by Ron Placzkowski from
South Milwaukee. He uses an extra long shank,
Eagle Claw golden hook. Bait with either a
minnow or nightcrawlers. And then the secret
technique: Take some Carmex, yes, Carmex for the
lips, and smear it on the long shank of the
hook. Now believe it or not, he swears by it.
When I gave him a quizzical look, because Ron is
a big kidder, he dug in his pocket and pulled
out his tube of used Carmex. His brother-in-law
did the same.
The minnow scale on the tube made me know for
sure that Ron was not joking this time.
Thanks for
the tips fellow anglers.
Good dog days of fishing.
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Fish Consumption Advisories
WWW.WI.Gov
Important health information for people
eating fish from Wisconsin waters is provided on
this page. Fishing is a great Wisconsin
tradition. So is eating your catch. Fish are a
good, low-cost, low-fat source of nutrition. But
some fish may take in contaminants from the
water they live in and the food they eat. Some
of these contaminants build up in the fish --
and in humans -- to levels that can pose a
health risk.
Mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
are the contaminants of greatest concern in
Wisconsin's fish. To reduce people's exposure to
these contaminants, the state provides advice to
help you choose what fish and how much fish to
eat. This information is not intended to
discourage you from eating fish, but should be
used as a guide to eating fish low in
contaminants.
Some fish contain elevated levels of
contaminants as a result of historical, and in
some cases, ongoing pollution by humans. Small
organisms absorb these contaminants in the
water, and are in turn eaten by small fish. Big
fish eat small fish, and in this way, the
contaminants accumulate up the food chain so
that top level predators such as walleye and
bass contain the highest amounts of
contaminants.
Since the 1970's, the state has aggressively
tested fish from Wisconsin's waters. Fish
consumption advisories for specific waterbodies
are issued when fish are found to contain
contaminants at levels that may pose health
risks to people who eat fish.
Since 2001, Wisconsin has provided statewide
consumption advice that applies to most of
Wisconsin's inland waters, in addition to
special advice for specific waterbodies. For
more information please see the
General Statewide Advice.
What is the advice for your fish?
First, read the safe-eating guidelines below.
These guidelines apply to fish from most of
Wisconsin's inland (non-Great Lakes) waters.
Then check the 2008 mercury and PCB advisory
table links below to see if additional, special
advice applies to your fishing spot.
Additional, special advice is necessary for
some species of fish from 144 waters where fish
have higher concentrations of mercury or PCBs.
Distribution of waters where additional
special consumption advice applies. Mercury
waters are in counties highlighted in blue,
PCB waters are shown as green rivers and
lakes.
- See the
2008 mercury advisory
[PDF 83KB] tables for a list of
waters (by county) where special advice
applies to waters due to higher
concentrations of mercury. These waters are
found in the counties highlighted in blue on
the map
- See the
2008 PCB advisory [PDF
241KB] tables for a list of
waters (by name) where special advice
applies due to PCBs. These waters are shown
in green on the map and include Lake
Michigan, Lake Superior, Green Bay, and
several larger rivers.
Measure your fish from the tip of the nose to
the end of the tail and follow the advice
appropriate for the species of fish and length.
If the waterbody or fish species does not
appear in the special tables, follow the
safe-eating guidelines from above.
Choose Wisely
The DNR's current fish consumption advisories
are availiable in
Choose Wisely: A Health Guide for Eating Fish in
Wisconsin [PUB-FH-824, PDF
1.06MB].
If you are unable to download the above file,
or would like to receive a printed version of
the brochure, you can do one of the following:
- Call or write your local
DNR Service Center or local health
department to request a free copy of Choose
Wisely;
- Call the Bureau of Fisheries Management
at (608) 267-7498 and ask to have a copy
sent to you; or
- Send an e-mail to the
Bureau of Fisheries Management
requesting a copy of the brochure. Please be
sure to include your full name, address,
city, state and zipcode.
Last Revised: Tuesday June 24 2008
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Watch for interesting and
informational articles in this
section. They are designed for
all levels of fishers, starters
to pros.
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This is
best way to hook those
big lunkers,
The
Quick Set Rig.
Just hook the hook
closest to the rod tip
through the top lip of
bait; the bottom hook is
rigged into the fish
bait just in front of
the dorsal fin.
As
soon as your float
starts to move, one or
both of the hooks are in
the fishes mouth. Set.
Your fish is now hooked
most often in the mouth. |
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A Bigger
Catch
by Jim
Porfilio
“Your
bobber’s
moving.
Light a
smoke or
take out a
stick of
gum. Wait
until he
gets it
down. Now,
set.”
Those used
to be
familiar
terms when
fishing with
large chubs
or minnows.
We had to
wait until
we knew the
large
northern,
bass, or
trout had
our live
bait
crossways in
the mouth,
then turned
it, and then
swallowed it
before we
set the
hook. The
result was a
landed fish
with the
hooks
embedded
deep in the
gullet.
If the catch
was
undersized,
the fisher
did a number
of things.
They either
tried to
save the
five cent
hook by
yanking it
out of the
fish's
stomach
resulting in
a dead fish,
or cutting
the line and
leaving the
hook inside
of the fish.
There is a
better way
if we use
the “quick
set”
technique of
gearing up
with live
fish as
bait.
Not only can
we increase
the weight
of our
stringer, we
can return
the fish
alive to
catch
another day
when it is
bigger.
The “quick
set”, or
“European
method”, is
a
combination
of using a
hook harness
and setting
the hooks
the second
you see your
bobber move.
The first
step to this
style of
fishing is
to make your
leader. You
can start
with
braided,
single
strand,
nylon
covered
wire; or one
hundred
pound test
monofilament.
My personal
preference
is nylon
covered or
single
strand 25#
test wire.
Hooks are
the first
consideration.
Number 6, 8,
or 10 treble
hooks are
the next
ingredient.
Don't be
fooled by
the
seemingly
smallness of
the #8 hook.
That small
treble hook
will hold a
very large
fish.
Creating
a Leader
• Attach one
of the
treble hooks
to the end
of a 20”
strand of
wire using a
simple hay
wire twist.
Most leader
wire
packages
have a
diagram of
this twist
on the
backside.
• After the
first hook
has been
connected,
slide a
second hook
on your
piece of
wire and
secure it
with a
simple
overhand
knot two
inches above
the bottom
hook.
• Now attach
a barrel
swivel on
the opposite
end with
another hay
wire twist,
• You now
should have
about a 16”
piece of
leader wire
with two
hooks
attached on
one end and
a barrel
swivel on
the other
end.
Baiting
Up
• Now comes
the
judgment.
You must
decide what
size fish
you are
going to use
for bait. I
personally
like a 6”
bluegill
because a 6”
gill is very
wide. Only
the larger
fish are
capable of
swallowing
this bait.
(Yes,
panfish are
legal to use
as bait in
Wisconsin.)
• Hooking
the fish
should
follow a
sequence.
Place one of
the three
hooks of the
upper treble
through the
upper lip.
Run the wire
back toward
the dorsal
fin and
place the
end hook in
front of the
dorsal fin.
The reason
being that
when you
reposition
the bait,
the fish
will be
retrieved in
a forward
normal
swimming
fashion. It
will not be
stressed by
having water
go through
the gills
backward.
The bobber
is our next
consideration.
Don't use a
baseball
size float
just because
you are
going for
large fish.
Use the
smallest one
you can that
will float
your
presentation.
Cast into a
likely spot,
the edge of
the weedline
for the most
part. Now
comes the
hardest part
— watching
for a
constant
movement.
A northern
pike will
take that
offering
crossways in
his mouth
and swim
away.
Sometimes
this species
will dive as
it swims
away with
your bait,
and at other
times, it
will swim at
a level that
your bait is
at. The
crucial
point here
is to think
new. The
minute you
see that
action,
there is a
strong
possibility
that one of
those two
hooks is in
the fish's
mouth. Set.
Your fish
should now
be hooked
someplace
near the
front of the
upper jaw.
You have a
fish to keep
or a live
one to catch
another day.
Good quick
string, Good
new
thinking,
and Good
fishing!
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Watch for
interesting and
informational
articles in this
section. They are
designed for all
levels of fishers,
starters to pros.
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Tournament Tips
by Jim Porfilio
Shore lunch after a fishing tournament is always a special event. But having lunch with the winners, plus interviewing them, was even more rewarding. The golden fried fish were good, and so were the tips and techniques the winners passed on.
Recently, the Long Lake Fishing Club held its annual Fall Classic Fishing Tournament on Long Lake, Fond du Lac County. Daybreak started with dense fog, so thick one had trouble keeping directions clear. When the fog lifted, the day became one of those beautiful fall outings that many of us enjoy. It was still windy, but beautiful.
My wife, Sharon, and I did not have too much luck. We were after northerns because most of our competitors go for the more abundant bass. A respectable legal size 26" northern pike, may well win the tournament. There is less competition in the category.
Using a golden shiner and a European treble hook rig in 18' of water produced one shiner with gigantic teeth rakes and another undersized northern for Sharon. I zeroed out completely.
At weigh-in time, I was amazed at the number of bass that were brought in. All but a few were released back into the lake. My only concern was for the 2000, five to seven inch walleyes that the Club stocked that same day. But many of the experienced tournament fishers assured the doubtful that the released fish would be in no mood to do anymore eating that day.
After the weigh-in, Mark and Paul Hruz, both top winners in the Club tournaments were eager to share their winning tips with "Anglers' Line" readers.
Weather conditions play an important part of the overall strategy in any tournament. The day started with dense fog and gusting winds of 10 mph.
The wind factor made drifting fishing a problem. A pontoon boat acts similar to a sailboat with that much wind, so anchoring for half hour intervals was the best strategy this day. Fifteen to eighteen feet of water, just outside of the weed line, was the starting point. One partner casted into the wind while the other casted with the wind. On the second cast of the day, a large northern was attracted by a medium sized, copper backed Daredevil. After a good fight, the line was either broken or there was a cutoff. This first spot also produced the winning large mouth bass of the tournament at 6:15 AM. The team had started at 5:30 AM., and they were off to a good start.
After trying a variety of lures, they settled on a floating jig that trailed a night crawler or leach. In fact, that lure had brought in the winning seven and one half pound northern for Martin the Glenn Hennig Memorial Tournament. The rig was weighted enough to carry the lure near bottom. That seemed to be the winner for the conditions of the day.
Structure on a windy day became a matter of searching, anchoring, fan casting, and trying the inside and the outside of the weed line. When the fog finally cleared, an entirely new set of conditions arose. More positioning and more anchoring were needed because when the sun came out, conditions took a pleasant change. That wind was still there though.
Both Paul and Marty have enjoyed tournaments this year very much. They have six tournaments under their belts and credit the Long Lake Fishing Club and especially the former Glenn Hennig, for their success. Before working with both they couldn't catch a fish.
Marty has now become the Northern Black Hat winner. His fish was the largest in the recent Glenn Hennig Memorial Tournament earlier this year. Paul has won the largest bass of the Fall Classic.
Another tournament tip from Marty is that when fishing with minnows, whether they be on a jig, trolling, or soaking, use small red tailed chubs. Most of us seem to try to match the bait fish. Fortunately, or maybe unfortunately, Long Lake has hundreds of thousands of those shiners that look so attractive to us anglers. The small red tail attracts more attention in a situation like this. Marty uses no other type of minnow on this lake.
George Hudson, the all summer 1992 Bass Black Hatter tournament winner, stopped to have fish lunch with us and shared some of his tournament winning techniques. George starts the early morning by fishing in the shallows, five feet inside the weed beds. He uses a Haden Tiny Torpedo, any color, or a Power Crawler-Red Shad. He has settled on these two baits as sure winners in most conditions. After 8 a.m. George moves his efforts to the deep side of the weed beds in 15'-18' of water.
When asking their feelings about fishing tournaments, all agreed because most fish were caught and then released. "We even go so far as to cut a line near the fish's mouth rather than killing it. We let it go for another day."
When they want a meal of fish, most stick with gills and perch or they buy their fish at the local market.
Our winners pass on a tip for November fishing. Start inside the weed line for those large 8" to 12" jumbo perch. They fish the perch the same way that they fish the walleyes, but, they only use half of a night crawler on a weighted line. The retrieve is slow. Most times, during the fall of the year, they will find one small spot 4 to 5 ' in diameter. A large school of jumbo perch will be gathered in that one area.
These tips from the Black Hatters should make for some interesting fishing in the future.
Thanks for the tips fellow anglers.
Good dog days of fishing.
Taken from the Anglers Line:
Country Gazette Magazine 11/95
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Don’t
Clean Your
Shoreline
Too Well
by Sharon
Porfilio
Protecting
our
shorelines
is just one
area that we
can protect
a lake.
Fallen logs
and trees
are very
beneficial
for a
healthy lake
or river.
Just think
of the food
chain. First
of all,
there is a
variety of
organisms
from
mayflies to
muskrats
using this
woody cover.
Many tiny
aquatic
organisms
use this
woody cover
for a place
to live and
grow. Our
panfish, the
bluegill,
sunfish,
pumpkin seed
to name a
few, not
counting the
crayfish and
turtles,
need this
cover to
feed on
those small
organisms.
The bass
often use
this coarse
woody cover
to find
food. These
predators
know where
to find the
best deli.
The turtles
and ducks
need the
exposed
parts of the
trees and
logs for
loafing
sites. They
themselves
like to
perch on
parts of the
tree as much
as the
muskrats
like to use
the lower
half as a
feeding
platform.
I guess if
you get my
drift here,
do not clean
up your
shoreline as
much as you
do. Take the
time to
understand
the whys.
After all,
you are
invading
another
life’s
lifeline. |
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Chum Bags
– Use liver,
meat, fish
parts or
whatever can
be pulled
out of the
lake as
attractors.
Anything
that
dissolves
cannot be
used.
Watch for interesting and
informational articles in this
section. They are designed for
all levels of fishers, starters
to pros.
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Watch for
interesting and
informational
articles in this
section. They are
designed for all
levels of fishers,
starters to pros.
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